Asthalin AX Syrup 100ml

INTRODUCTION

ASTHALIN INHALER contains Salbutamol which belongs to the group of medicines called Bronchodilators. It is used to provide a quick relief from the symptoms of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adults and in children (aged 4 years or older). It can also be used to prevent the signs of asthma caused due to exercise or any allergen exposure.

Asthma is a long-term respiratory disease in which your airways become inflamed, swollen and narrowed. It also causes excessive mucous secretion in the airways which makes it difficult for the air to pass through, leading to unpleasant symptoms like wheezing, difficulty in breathing, chest pain and/or cough.

COPD is a lung disease characterized by chronic lung inflammation and obstructed air flow within the airways. It causes wheezing, breathing difficulties, cough with mucus production and chest pain.

Before using ASTHALIN INHALER inform your doctor if you have diabetes, overactive thyroid functions, low blood potassium levels or any heart problems (such as angina or irregular heartbeat) as a precaution. ASTHALIN INHALER should be used in pregnant or breastfeeding women only if it is considered necessary by the physician.

The most common side effects of using ASTHALIN INHALER are tremors, fast heart rate, muscle cramps and increased blood flow to extremities. Contact your doctor if any of these side effect worsens.

USES OF ASTHALIN INHALER

It is used in adults and in children (aged 4 years or older) to treat and prevent the symptoms of:

• Asthma
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

HOW ASTHALIN INHALER WORKS

ASTHALIN INHALER is a bronchodilator. It relaxes the smooth muscles of the airways and widens them. It also blocks the release of certain chemical messengers in the airways (such as mast cells) that cause inflammation and swelling. As a result, it reduces airway inflammation, prevents the airways from becoming narrow and allows the air to pass through more freely which makes breathing easier.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE

Use ASTHALIN INHALER medicine every day until your doctor tells you to stop. It is meant for inhalation only. Inhale the medicine only through your mouth into the lungs and not via nose.

Follow the instruction given in the enclosed leaflet.

• Prime the device by releasing two puffs of the medicine into the air
• Place the mouthpiece in your mouth between your teeth and ensure completely closure
• Breathe in slowly and deeply using your mouth through the mouthpiece while simultaneously pressing the top of the canister firmly to release a puff of medicine
• Remove the device from your mouth and hold your breath for about 10 seconds or for as long as is comfortable
• Wait about 30 seconds between taking each puff of medicine
• After inhalation, wipe the mouthpiece with a dry tissue and close the device after use
• Once inhalation is over, rinse your mouth with water and spit it out or brush your teeth

Your doctor will decide the correct dose, duration and number of puffs for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition.

Do not start using this medicine unless your doctor or health care provider has taught you how to use and you understand how to use it correctly. If you find it difficult to use this device, your doctor may recommend you a suitable spacer device.

SIDE EFFECTS OF ASTHALIN INHALER

HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS

Headache:

Rest and relax. Drink plenty of fluids such as water or electrolytes. Apply a pain-relieving balm on the head if required. Do not consume too much of alcohol. Consult your doctor if the symptom did not improve.

Throat irritation:

To avoid this side effects, always rinse your mouth after using this medicine. You can also gargle your throat with salt water twice a day. Always try to drink warm water. Avoid chilled, cooled, or sweetened food items or beverages. Drinking turmeric milk or ginger tea mixed with honey and pepper powder can ease the soreness. Consult your doctor if the symptom did not improve.

Muscle cramps:

Rub a pain-relieving balm or place a heat pack on the affected area for some time, as it could ease the pain. Do not move the affected area frequently. Try to do some simple movements every day which would improve blood circulation and reduce further incidence of muscle pain. Try to eat a well-balanced protein rich diet, so that it can help to repair and rebuild the damaged muscle. Consult your doctor if the symptom did not improve.

Dizziness:

Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Avoid driving or operating heavy tools or machinery while you feel dizzy. Avoid consumption of alcohol as it could aggravate your dizziness. Contact your doctor if dizziness worsens.

WARNING & PRECAUTIONS

PREGNANCY

ASTHALIN INHALER is not recommended for use in pregnant women unless considered necessary by the doctor. Therefore, inform your doctor before using it.

BREASTFEEDING

ASTHALIN INHALER is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women unless considered necessary by the doctor. Therefore, consult your doctor for advice before using it.

DRIVING AND USING MACHINES

Do not drive or operate any heavy tools or machines if your ability is affected by ASTHALIN INHALER.

ALLERGY

Do not use ASTHALIN INHALER if you are allergic to Salbutamol.

LUNGS

ASTHALIN INHALER should be used with caution in patients with lung infections. Therefore, consult your doctor before using it.

HEART DISEASE

ASTHALIN INHALER should be used with caution in patients with heart diseases (such as irregular or fast heartbeat or angina). Therefore, consult your doctor before using it.

INTERACTIONS

A. Drug-Drug interactions:

Before using ASTHALIN INHALER, inform your physician if you are taking any of the following medicines such as:

• Other beta-blockers (used to treat high blood pressure or other heart conditions) Ex. atenolol, propranolol and sotalol
• Digoxin (a medicine used to treat heart rhythm disorder)
• Other corticosteroids (taken orally or via injections to treat pain or inflammation) Ex. dexamethasone
• Potassium-sparging diuretics (used to treat high blood pressure by increasing urine output) Ex. spironolactone, acetazolamide
• Xanthine medicines (used to treat asthma) Ex. theophylline and aminophylline
• Medicines used to treat depression such as (phenelzine, iproniazid, isocarboxazid, nialamide, tranylcypromine, moclobemide, venlafaxine, mirtazapine, fluoxetine, paroxetine, amitriptyline, desipramine, imipramine etc.)

Overdosage:

If you or anyone else accidentally took more ASTHALIN INHALER, contact your doctor immediately or go to the hospital straight away. Symptoms of overdosage might include fast heartbeat and shakiness.

SYNOPSIS

MORE INFORMATION

• Keep ASTHALIN INHALER out of reach of children
• Store ASTHALIN INHALER at room temperature

FAQs ABOUT ASTHALIN INHALER

What is the use of ASTHALIN INHALER?

ASTHALIN INHALER is used to provide a quick relief from the symptoms of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adults and in children (aged 4 years or older). It can also be used to prevent the signs of asthma caused due to exercise or any allergen exposure.

How ASTHALIN INHALER works in my body?

ASTHALIN INHALER relaxes the smooth muscles of the airways and widens them. It also reduces the inflammation of airway tract. Therefore, it allows the air to pass through more freely and makes breathing easier.

Can ASTHALIN INHALER be used on an asthma attack?

ASTHALIN INHALER can be used to reduce the symptoms of asthma (such as breathlessness or wheezing). However, if your asthma or breathing gets worse suddenly, contact your doctor immediately or go to the straight away to avoid further exacerbation of the attack.

Is ASTHALIN INHALER safe?

ASTHALIN INHALER is considered safe at doses prescribed by the physician.

What are the side effects of using ASTHALIN INHALER?

The most common side effects of using ASTHALIN INHALER are tremors, fast heart rate, muscle cramps and increased blood flow to extremities. Contact your doctor if any of these side effect worsens.

Can I stop using ASTHALIN INHALER once my symptoms subside?

No. Use ASTHALIN INHALER every day until your doctor tells you to stop. Do not stop taking this medicine abruptly or reduce the dose without consulting your doctor, as it could make your symptoms re-appear. Your doctor will access your disease condition regularly and will increase or decrease the dose accordingly.

Will ASTHALIN INHALER be more effective if taken at higher doses?

Always consume the dose prescribed for you by your physician. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and severity of the disease. Do not use a higher dose of this medicine without consulting your doctor as it could lead to unwanted side effects. It your symptoms are not relieved by the prescribed dose, consult your doctor so that he might adjust the dose according to your health condition or can suggest an alternative therapy.

I’m pregnant. Can I use ASTHALIN INHALER?

ASTHALIN INHALER is not recommended for use in pregnant women unless considered necessary by the physician. Your doctor will prescribe you with ASTHALIN INHALER after evaluating the risks and benefits of the therapy.

Can ASTHALIN INHALER be used in children?

ASTHALIN INHALER is considered safe for use in children aged 4 years or above. However, it is not recommended for use in children younger than 4 years due to lack of safety data. Kindly consult your doctor before using it.

How long will it take for ASTHALIN INHALER to relieve the symptoms and how long the effects can last?

Generally, ASTHALIN INHALER takes about 5 minutes to relieve the symptoms of asthma or COPD. However, the onset of action slightly differs from person to person based upon their disease condition. The effects of ASTHALIN INHALER can last for 4-6 hours.

Can ASTHALIN INHALER cause infection in the mouth?

Yes. ASTHALIN INHALER may cause fungal infections of the mouth (oral thrush). To avoid this, make sure to rinse your mouth with water after inhaling the medicine. However, if an infection develops, consult your doctor.

What happens when you forget to use ASTHALIN INHALER?

If you forget to use ASTHALIN INHALER, use it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next dose. Do not use a double dose to compensate the missed dose.

Can ASTHALIN INHALER be used if you have an infection?

Inform your doctor if you have any bacterial, fungal, or viral infection before using ASTHALIN INHALER. Your doctor will evaluate your existing health condition and advise changes in treatment accordingly. Also, inform your doctor if have exposure to an infectious environment or with a person with infectious diseases, as ASTHALIN INHALER may mask your symptoms of the infection.

REFERENCES

1. KD. Tripathi. Drugs for Cough and Bronchial Asthma. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page – 233.

2. Donavon B. Johnson; Brigham J. Merrell; Connor G. Bounds. Albuterol. StatPearls [Internet]. NIH National Library of Medicine, National center for biotechnology information. PMC. PubMed Central. September 2022. [Accessed on 30th November 2022] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482272/

3. Federico Lavorini, Pietro Geri, Martina Luperini, Nazzarena M Maluccio, Laura Mariani, Cecilia Marmai, Massimo Pistolesi, and Giovanni A Fontana. Clinical and functional responses to salbutamol inhaled via different devices in asthmatic patients with induced bronchoconstriction. NIH National Library of Medicine, National center for biotechnology information. PMC. PubMed Central. November 2004. [Accessed on 30th November 2022] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1884617/

4. Goubault, C., Perault, M.C., Leleu, E., Bouquet, S., Legros, P., Vandel, B. and Denjean, A., 2001. Effects of inhaled salbutamol in exercising non-asthmatic athletes. Thorax. [Accessed on 30th November 2022] https://thorax.bmj.com/content/56/9/675.short

5. Orion Corporation. Finland. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC] [Revised in November 2021] [Accessed on 30th November 2022] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.6339.pdf

6. Ciplamed. Asthalin Inhaler. [Revised in August 2018] [Accessed on 30th November 2022] https://www.ciplamed.com/content/asthalin-inhaler

7. N.H.S. U.K. Salbutamol Inhaler. [Revised on 4th December 2021] [Accessed on 30th November 2022] https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/salbutamol-inhaler/

USEFUL DIAGNOSTIC TESTS

• Absolute eosinophil count
• Complete blood count

AUTHOR DETAILS

Written By Srilekha. R, B.Pharm
Last updated on 30 Nov 2022 | 04:46 PM(IST)